Which of the following actions is a part of securing e-PHI?

The action of implementing firewalls and security software is a critical component of securing electronic protected health information (e-PHI). These security measures are designed to protect sensitive health information from unauthorized access, breaches, and other cyber threats. Firewalls act as barriers between trusted internal networks and untrusted external networks, allowing only legitimate traffic to flow through. Security software, which can include antivirus programs and intrusion detection systems, helps to identify and respond to potential threats before they can cause harm to the data or the systems that store that data.

In the context of HIPAA, which mandates the safeguarding of e-PHI, employing robust technical safeguards such as firewalls and security software is essential for compliance and for protecting patient information integrity, confidentiality, and availability. By investing in these technologies, healthcare organizations demonstrate a commitment to maintaining the security standards required by HIPAA regulations.