Are privacy and security of PHI considered the same under HIPAA regulations?

The correct choice is that privacy and security under HIPAA are not considered the same. Privacy encompasses a broad range of protections concerning how protected health information (PHI) is handled, covering all formats, including oral, written, and electronic means. It addresses the rights of individuals regarding their health information, including how it can be used and disclosed.

On the other hand, security focuses specifically on the protection of electronic PHI (ePHI). Security measures are concerned with maintaining the integrity, confidentiality, and availability of ePHI through administrative, physical, and technical safeguards.

This distinction is crucial in understanding HIPAA's framework, as it delineates the responsibilities and measures required for safeguarding health information across different formats and channels.